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Last updated: Mar 9, 2025

Understanding Triangulation in Relationships

Understanding Triangulation in Relationships

Triangulation is a term that might sound complex, but it’s a common behavior in relationships that many people experience. In simple terms, triangulation occurs when one person involves a third party to manage a conflict or emotional issue with another person. This can happen in various types of relationships, including family, friendships, and romantic partnerships. Let’s break it down in an easy-to-understand way.

What Does Triangulation Look Like?

Triangulation can manifest in several ways:

  • Bringing in a Third Party: One person talks to someone else about a problem they are having with another person instead of addressing it directly.
  • Playing Victim: A person may frame themselves as the victim in a situation to gain sympathy and support from a third party.
  • Creating Division: This can lead to misunderstandings and conflict between the original two people, as the third party may take sides.

Types of Triangulation

There are a few different types of triangulation:

  1. Emotional Triangulation: This involves sharing feelings with a third party rather than confronting the person involved.
  2. Conflict Triangulation: This occurs when one person uses a third party to avoid direct conflict with the other.
  3. Information Triangulation: In this case, one person may relay information about another person to a third party, which can distort the original message.

Real-Life Examples of Triangulation

  • Family Dynamics: A child may tell a grandparent about their parents’ arguments instead of discussing their feelings with their parents directly. This can create tension and misunderstandings within the family.
  • Workplace Relationships: An employee might go to a supervisor to complain about a colleague instead of addressing the issue directly with that colleague. This can lead to a toxic work environment.
  • Friend Groups: One friend might talk to another friend about a disagreement they had with a mutual friend instead of resolving it directly. This can lead to gossip and further conflict.

Steps to Address Triangulation

If you find yourself in a triangulated situation, here are some practical steps you can take:

  • Identify the Behavior: Recognize when triangulation is happening. Are you talking to a third party about issues instead of addressing the person involved?
  • Communicate Directly: Try to talk directly to the person you have conflicts with. Use “I” statements to express your feelings without blaming.
  • Set Boundaries: If someone tries to involve you in triangulation, kindly express that you prefer direct communication between the parties involved.
  • Seek Professional Help: If triangulation becomes a pattern in your relationships, consider seeking help from a therapist who can guide you through healthier communication strategies.

Triangulation can complicate relationships and lead to misunderstandings and hurt feelings. By recognizing the signs and taking proactive steps, you can foster healthier communication and deeper connections with others.

Dr. Neeshu Rathore

Dr. Neeshu Rathore

Clinical Psychologist, Associate Professor, and PhD Guide. Mental Health Advocate and Founder of PsyWellPath.