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Last updated: Mar 9, 2025

Understanding Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Rewards: What Drives You?

Understanding Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Rewards

When it comes to motivation, understanding the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic rewards can be a game changer. Let’s break it down together in a simple and relatable way!

What are Intrinsic Rewards?

Intrinsic rewards come from within. They are the personal satisfaction or happiness you get from doing something. Think of it as a self-reward. Examples include:

  • Enjoyment of the task: Like when you paint because you love creating art.
  • Sense of achievement: Completing a challenging puzzle might give you a great feeling of accomplishment.
  • Learning something new: If you read a book simply for the joy of learning, that’s intrinsic motivation.

Steps to Cultivate Intrinsic Rewards

  1. Find what you love: Engage in activities that genuinely interest you.
  2. Set personal goals: Focus on what you want to achieve for yourself, not for others.
  3. Reflect on your experiences: Spend time thinking about what made you feel good after completing a task.

What are Extrinsic Rewards?

Extrinsic rewards are external to you. They come from the environment and can be tangible or intangible. Examples include:

  • Money: Getting paid for a job well done.
  • Praise: Receiving compliments from a teacher or a boss.
  • Awards: Winning a trophy in a competition.

Steps to Utilize Extrinsic Rewards

  1. Set up a reward system: Use external incentives to motivate yourself, like treating yourself after finishing a project.
  2. Seek feedback: Look for external validation to boost your confidence and motivate you further.
  3. Participate in competitions: Engaging in contests can provide extrinsic rewards like prizes or recognition.

Real-Life Example: The Student’s Dilemma

Imagine a student tackling a difficult subject. If they study just to get an A (extrinsic), they might feel stressed. However, if they study because they genuinely want to understand the material (intrinsic), they’re likely to enjoy the process more.

Balance is Key

While both types of rewards are important, finding a balance can enhance motivation.

  • Mix it up: Enjoy the process (intrinsic) while also setting goals for grades (extrinsic).
  • Reflect on your motivations: Understanding what drives you can help you choose the right approach for different tasks.

Summary of Differences

| Feature | Intrinsic Rewards | Extrinsic Rewards | |---------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------| | Source | Internal (self-generated) | External (from others) | | Examples | Enjoyment, learning, personal growth | Money, praise, awards | | Motivation Type | Self-driven | Other-driven | | Emotional Impact | Fulfilling, satisfying | Temporary, can lead to pressure |

By knowing whether you’re motivated by intrinsic or extrinsic rewards, you can tailor your approach to achieve your goals more effectively. Remember, both types of rewards can coexist and complement each other in your journey towards success!

Dr. Neeshu Rathore

Dr. Neeshu Rathore

Clinical Psychologist, Associate Professor, and PhD Guide. Mental Health Advocate and Founder of PsyWellPath.