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Last updated: Mar 7, 2025

Understanding Autonomous Sensory Overload: A Simple Guide

Understanding Autonomous Sensory Overload

If you've ever felt overwhelmed by sounds or visuals around you, you might be experiencing something called Autonomous Sensory Overload (ASO). It’s more common than you think! Let’s break it down in a way that’s easy to understand.

What is Autonomous Sensory Overload?

Autonomous Sensory Overload is when your brain gets bombarded with too much sensory information. This overload can come from various sources, like loud music, bright lights, or even too many people talking at once.

Types of Sensory Overload

There are different types of sensory overload:

  • Auditory Overload: Excessive noise, like crowded places or loud music.
  • Visual Overload: Bright lights, lots of movement, or busy patterns.
  • Tactile Overload: Too much physical touch or uncomfortable clothing.

Real-Life Examples

  • Cafes: Imagine sitting in a busy café where several conversations are happening, music is playing, and the coffee machine is making noise. For many, this can be an overwhelming experience.
  • Concerts: The excitement of a live concert can quickly turn into sensory overload with loud music, flashing lights, and a large crowd.
  • Shopping Malls: The combination of bright lights, various scents, and chatter can make shopping feel like a sensory overload.

Steps to Manage ASO

Here are some practical steps you can take if you find yourself experiencing ASO:

  1. Identify Triggers: Pay attention to what situations make you feel overwhelmed. Keeping a journal can help.
  2. Take Breaks: If you’re in a noisy environment, step outside for fresh air or find a quiet corner.
  3. Use Earplugs or Headphones: These can help reduce noise levels and make it easier to focus.
  4. Practice Mindfulness: Techniques like deep breathing or meditation can help calm your mind.
  5. Create a Comfortable Space: Designate a quiet area in your home where you can escape sensory overload.
  6. Limit Multi-tasking: Try to focus on one task at a time to reduce overwhelming sensations.

Conclusion

Understanding and managing Autonomous Sensory Overload is important for your mental well-being. By recognizing your triggers and applying these practical steps, you can create a more comfortable environment for yourself and enjoy a more peaceful life.

Dr. Neeshu Rathore

Dr. Neeshu Rathore

Clinical Psychologist, Associate Professor, and PhD Guide. Mental Health Advocate and Founder of PsyWellPath.