Understanding Algorithmic Cognitive Bias

In our tech-savvy world, algorithms play a huge role in shaping our experiences, from the news we read to the ads we see. But did you know that these algorithms can sometimes lead us to make biased decisions? This phenomenon is known as algorithmic [cognitive bias](https://glossary.psywellpath.com/cognitive-bias). Let's break it down in simple terms!

What is Algorithmic Cognitive Bias?

Algorithmic cognitive bias occurs when the way algorithms process data creates biases in the outcomes we see. These biases can affect our thoughts, behaviors, and ultimately, the decisions we make.

How Does It Happen?

Here’s a simple way to understand it:

• Data Selection: Algorithms rely on data to learn. If the data contains biases, the algorithm can perpetuate these biases.
• Feedback Loops: When algorithms receive feedback based on their predictions or recommendations, they might reinforce existing biases instead of correcting them.
• Limited Perspectives: Algorithms may not consider all perspectives, leading to a narrow view that skews results.

Types of Algorithmic Cognitive Bias

1. Confirmation Bias: Algorithms might show you content that confirms your existing beliefs, limiting exposure to differing viewpoints. For instance, social media algorithms often prioritize posts that align with your interests.

• Example: If you frequently engage with posts about a specific political viewpoint, the algorithm may show you more of that content, reinforcing your beliefs.

2. Anchoring Bias: This occurs when an initial piece of information heavily influences subsequent judgments. For example, if you see a high price for a product, any subsequent lower prices may seem like a better deal, even if they are still overpriced.

• Example: E-commerce platforms often show original prices alongside discounted prices, leading you to perceive the sale as better than it might actually be.

3. Availability Heuristic: This is when people judge the likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind. If an algorithm frequently shows you news about plane crashes, you may start to believe flying is riskier than it actually is.

• Example: If your news feed highlights plane accidents more than safe flights, you may develop an irrational fear of flying.

Steps to Mitigate Algorithmic Cognitive Bias

Understanding that algorithmic cognitive bias exists is the first step! Here are some practical steps to help you navigate it:

• Diversify Your Sources: Don’t rely solely on one platform or type of content. Mix up your news sources and social media feeds to get a broader perspective.
• Be Aware of Your Habits: Reflect on how your online behaviors influence the content you consume. Try to seek out different viewpoints deliberately.
• Question Recommendations: When algorithms suggest content, ask yourself why. Is it based on your past behavior or does it challenge your beliefs?
• Limit Algorithm-Driven Decisions: For significant choices, like financial investments or health decisions, rely on human advice or comprehensive research rather than algorithm-driven suggestions.

Real-Life Examples

• Job Recruiting: Companies often use algorithms to filter resumes. If the data used to train these algorithms reflects historical biases, they might unfairly eliminate qualified candidates based on gender or ethnicity.
• Online Shopping: When shopping online, algorithms may suggest items based on what others have bought. If those suggestions are limited to popular items, you might miss out on unique products.
• Healthcare: In some cases, algorithms used for predicting patient outcomes may not account for diverse populations, leading to biased treatment recommendations.

By understanding algorithmic cognitive bias, you can make more informed decisions and recognize when your judgment may be skewed. Stay curious, challenge your views, and remember that it’s okay to seek out information that doesn’t always align with what you already believe.