The Complex Reality of Self-Harm: Weighing Benefits and Risks

Dr Neeshu Rathore
Dr Neeshu Rathore

A/Prof, Psywellpath Founder

 
June 24, 2025 3 min read

Advantages and Disadvantages of Self-Harm

Self-harm can be a complex and challenging topic. For some individuals, it might seem like a way to cope with emotional pain, while for others, it leads to serious consequences. Let’s explore the perceived benefits and the long-term negative impacts of self-harm on mental and physical health.

Perceived Benefits of Self-Harm

Many people who self-harm report certain short-term benefits that can be hard to ignore. Here are some commonly mentioned reasons:

  • Emotional Release: Some individuals feel that self-harm provides a way to release pent-up emotions. The physical pain can sometimes distract from emotional pain, creating a brief sense of relief.
  • Control: In times of chaos or overwhelming feelings, self-harm can provide a sense of control over one's body when everything else feels uncontrollable.
  • Communication: For some, self-harm acts as a form of communication, expressing feelings that they may not be able to articulate verbally.
  • Temporary Relief: The act of self-harming may bring about a temporary feeling of calm or peace, which can be alluring for those experiencing intense emotional distress.

Real-Life Example

Consider Sarah, a 22-year-old college student. Feeling overwhelmed by academic pressures and personal issues, she turns to cutting as a way to cope. For Sarah, the immediate aftermath of self-harm brings a momentary sense of relief from her emotional turmoil, allowing her a brief escape from her inner struggles.

Long-Term Negative Consequences of Self-Harm

While there might be perceived benefits, the long-term effects of self-harm are often detrimental. Here are some significant consequences:

  • Physical Health Risks: Self-harm can lead to serious injuries, infections, and scarring. In extreme cases, it can even result in life-threatening situations.
  • Emotional Deterioration: The relief felt after self-harm is often short-lived, leading to feelings of guilt, shame, and worsening mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression.
  • Addiction to Self-Harm: Over time, individuals may find themselves relying on self-harm as a coping mechanism, making it increasingly difficult to find healthier ways to manage emotions.
  • Isolation: Self-harm can lead to social withdrawal. Individuals may feel ashamed or scared to share their struggles, further isolating themselves from support.

Real-Life Example

Take the case of Tom, a 19-year-old who started self-harming during his teenage years. Initially, he felt a sense of relief, but over time, he developed severe scars and found himself trapped in a cycle of shame and depression. Instead of feeling better, he felt increasingly isolated as he distanced himself from friends and family.

Conclusion

The topic of self-harm is complex, with perceived benefits that can obscure the long-term negative consequences. It’s crucial to understand both sides of the issue to foster a supportive environment for those struggling with these behaviors. Encouraging healthier coping strategies and providing support can make a significant difference in breaking the cycle of self-harm.

Dr Neeshu Rathore
Dr Neeshu Rathore

A/Prof, Psywellpath Founder

 

Clinical Psychologist, Associate Professor in Psychiatric Nursing, and PhD Guide with extensive experience in advancing mental health awareness and well-being. Combining academic rigor with practical expertise, Dr. Rathore provides evidence-based insights to support personal growth and resilience. As the founder of Psywellpath (Psychological Well Being Path), Dr. Rathore is committed to making mental health resources accessible and empowering individuals on their journey toward psychological wellness.

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